ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Pharm Comprehensive Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who has prolonged vomiting. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia on an EKG.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying pressure to needlestick sites for 10 minutes helps prevent bleeding, which is crucial for clients with thrombocytopenia.
Question 3 of 5
The client with acute pancreatitis asks why she is taking omeprazole. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces the production of gastric acid, which can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing in acute pancreatitis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and can prevent back pain. Sleeping in a side-lying position with knees flexed helps maintain natural spinal curvature and reduces strain on the back. Padded shoe insoles may provide comfort. Proper arch support can improve posture and reduce stress on the lower back.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is an appropriate initial intervention to monitor the client's movements and ensure safety while allowing some freedom of movement.