ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing medication records for several psychiatric clients who have bipolar disorder. Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lithium. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder by helping to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. It works by affecting the balance of certain chemicals in the brain. Paroxetine (
A) is an antidepressant used for depression and anxiety disorders, not bipolar disorder. Donepezil (
C) is used to treat Alzheimer's disease, not bipolar disorder. Valproate (
D) and Carbamazepine (E) are also mood stabilizers frequently used to treat bipolar disorder, but Lithium is considered the first-line treatment.
Question 2 of 5
How should a nurse address compulsive behaviors in a newly admitted client with OCD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Setting strict limits on behaviors is the most appropriate approach to address compulsive behaviors in a client with OCD. By setting clear boundaries and limits, the nurse helps the client understand what is acceptable and what is not, which can help reduce the compulsive behaviors over time. This approach establishes a structured environment that promotes consistency and predictability for the client, which is crucial in managing OCD symptoms. It also helps to prevent the reinforcement of compulsive behaviors that can occur with other approaches like allowing additional time for rituals or isolating the client. Confronting the client may lead to resistance and increased anxiety. Encouraging group activities may not directly address the compulsive behaviors.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse observes a client's spouse sitting alone in the waiting room crying. When approached, the spouse says, "I am really concerned about my husband." Which of the following is a therapeutic nursing response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging the spouse to verbalize concerns supports therapeutic communication.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse enters the room of a client who becomes verbally abusive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Speaking calmly helps de-escalate aggression.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is making a home visit to a client who has Alzheimer's disease and the client's partner. Which of the following observations indicates to the nurse that the partner is experiencing caregiver role strain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Unintentional weight loss in a caregiver may indicate stress and burnout.