ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Npro 2000 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serum creatinine is the most direct indicator of renal function, critical in SLE due to the risk of lupus nephritis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who was admitted with a history of multiple myeloma. The nurse should expect to find an increase in which of the following laboratory values?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypercalcemia is common in multiple myeloma due to bone breakdown by cancerous plasma cells.
Question 3 of 5
A client is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which signs/symptoms should the nurse expect the client to exhibit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypothyroidism causes a slowed metabolism, leading to fatigue and hair loss, unlike hyperthyroidism which causes symptoms like sweating and nervousness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has an obstruction of the common bile duct resulting from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clay-colored stools result from blocked bile flow, reducing bilirubin in stools, a hallmark of bile duct obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Benzodiazepines are the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal to reduce seizure risk and manage symptoms like delirium tremens.