ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fasting blood glucose 180 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL). During pregnancy, there is an increased risk of gestational diabetes. The normal fasting blood glucose range is 74 to 106 mg/dL, and a reading of 180 mg/dL indicates hyperglycemia, which can be harmful to both the mother and the fetus. The nurse should report this finding to the provider promptly for further evaluation and management to prevent complications.
A: Hematocrit within the normal range, so not concerning.
B: Creatinine within normal range, no immediate concern.
C: WBC count slightly elevated but could be due to pregnancy-related changes.
Summary: The correct answer is D because it indicates a potentially serious issue related to gestational diabetes. Other choices are within normal ranges or could be attributed to normal pregnancy changes.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCOS endometriosis and PID are all common causes of female infertility. These conditions can disrupt normal reproductive function making conception difficult.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a cesarean delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. After a cesarean delivery, a combination of pain relief methods is recommended to effectively manage postoperative pain. Epidural anesthesia provides continuous pain relief, intravenous opioids offer immediate relief, and patient-controlled analgesia allows the patient to self-administer pain medication as needed. Using all three methods ensures comprehensive pain management.
Choices A, B, and C on their own may not offer sufficient pain relief compared to the combined approach of using all three methods.
Question 4 of 5
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Amniotic fluid serves multiple functions during pregnancy. It protects the fetus from trauma by cushioning it against external forces. It helps regulate fetal temperature by maintaining a stable environment. Additionally, amniotic fluid allows for fetal movement, which aids in the development of muscles and joints.
Therefore, D is correct as it encompasses all the essential functions of amniotic fluid.
Choices A, B, and C alone do not capture the comprehensive role of amniotic fluid, making them incorrect in this context.
Question 5 of 5
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the growth and development of the ovarian follicles?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). FSH is responsible for stimulating the growth and development of ovarian follicles by promoting the recruitment and maturation of follicles in the ovaries. It plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and is essential for the production of estrogen. Estrogen, choice A, is produced as a result of FSH action on the ovarian follicles. Progesterone, choice B, is produced after ovulation by the corpus luteum and is not directly involved in follicle growth. Luteinizing hormone (LH), choice D, triggers ovulation but does not stimulate follicle development.