ATI RN
RN ATI FUNDAMENTALS 2024 EXAM Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing evidence-based practice principles about administration of oxygen therapy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Regulate oxygen via nasal cannula at a flow rate of no more than 6 L/min. This is the correct action because high flow rates of oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity and other complications. Nasal cannula is a common method of oxygen administration and the recommended maximum flow rate is typically 6 L/min to prevent drying out the mucous membranes and decreasing the risk of oxygen toxicity.
A: Regulating the flow rate by aligning with the ball inside the flow meter is incorrect because it does not specify a safe flow rate.
C: Allowing the reservoir bag of a partial rebreathing mask to remain deflated is incorrect as it would decrease the amount of oxygen delivered to the patient.
D: Using petroleum jelly to lubricate the client's nares, face, and lips is incorrect as it can be flammable and should not be used in the presence of oxygen therapy.
Therefore, the correct action is to regulate oxygen via nasal cannula
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who will be using a walker. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I will hire someone to trim the tree that hangs low over the stairs of my front porch." This statement shows an understanding of safety precautions when using a walker. Trimming the tree will prevent any potential hazards or obstacles that could hinder the client's safe movement with the walker. Placing an extension cord (choice
A) can lead to tripping, placing the alarm clock across the room (choice
C) is not directly related to walker safety, and replacing a rug (choice
D) addresses a different safety concern. Hiring someone to trim the tree directly addresses the safety issue posed by the low-hanging tree branches, making it the most appropriate choice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse +2:43 is caring for a client who has pharyngeal diphtheria. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Droplet precautions. Pharyngeal diphtheria is primarily spread through respiratory droplets. Droplet precautions involve wearing a mask, eye protection, and gown when within 3 feet of the client. This is to prevent the transmission of pathogens through close contact. Contact precautions (choice
A) are used for diseases spread by direct contact with the client or their environment. Airborne precautions (choice
C) are for diseases transmitted through small particles that remain in the air for long periods. Protective precautions (choice
D) are not specific to any particular mode of transmission.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing an education program for staff about advocacy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because advocacy in nursing is about actively supporting and promoting clients' safety, health, and rights. Nurses advocate for their clients to ensure they receive the best possible care and are empowered to make informed decisions about their health. Advocacy is not about nurses explaining their actions (
B), following through on promises (
C), or ensuring fairness in care delivery (
D). Advocacy focuses on the client's well-being and ensuring their rights are protected.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing a skin assessment for a client who expresses concern about skin cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential indication of a skin malignancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A mole with an asymmetrical appearance. The nurse should identify this as a potential indication of skin malignancy because asymmetry is a key characteristic of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. In melanoma, one half of the mole does not match the other half. Other choices are incorrect because: A: A lesion with uniform pigmentation is less likely to be malignant as skin cancer lesions often have irregular borders and uneven colors. B: Petechiae are tiny red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin and are not typically associated with skin cancer. D: The presence of a papule alone is not specific to skin cancer and could be indicative of various skin conditions.