ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a client who has been newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of stage 1 hypertension?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (154/96 mm Hg) for stage 1 hypertension. Stage 1 hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure between 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure between 80-89 mm Hg. In this case, the client's blood pressure of 154/96 mm Hg falls within the range for stage 1 hypertension.
Choices A (108/60 mm Hg), B (128/88 mm Hg), and D (164/104 mm Hg) do not fall within the criteria for stage 1 hypertension.
Choice A is actually considered hypotensive, while choices B and D are not within the defined range for stage 1 hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a client who has malnutrition resulting from a chronic illness. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Depigmented hair is a sign of protein deficiency, often seen in malnutrition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client and notes a calcium level of 7.2 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Numbness of extremities. A calcium level of 7.2 mg/dL indicates hypocalcemia, which can lead to nerve excitability and manifest as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes (
Choice
A) are typically associated with hypercalcemia. Dry, sticky mucous membranes (
Choice
C) are more indicative of dehydration. Decreased bowel sounds (
Choice
D) may be seen in gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to calcium levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the early stages of hypoxia and is receiving oxygen therapy. When collecting data from this client, the nurse should expect to find which of the following early indications of hypoxia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early signs of hypoxia include tachypnea, restlessness, and hypertension due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse expect to experience anticipatory grief?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticipatory grief occurs when an individual knows a loss is imminent, as in terminal cancer.