ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's intake and output and notes the following: 0.9% sodium chloride 600 mL IV infusion, cefazolin 250 mg in dextrose 5% in water 100 mL intermittent IV bolus, 200 mL emesis, 40 mL voided urine, and 20 mL urine from straight catheterization. The nurse should record the difference between the intake and output as how many mL?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Total intake: 600 + 100 = 700 mL;
Total output: 200 + 40 + 20 = 260 mL; Difference: 700 - 260 = 440 mL.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning an in-service to teach families about self-care resources for caregivers. Which of the following programs should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respite care offers temporary relief for caregivers, supporting their self-care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer phenobarbital 30 mg PO to a client. Available is phenobarbital 20 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculation: (30 mg / 20 mg) * 5 mL = 7.5 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is preparing for their first pelvic examination. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to explain the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A video visually prepares the adolescent, reducing anxiety effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about prevention of injury when lifting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standing close to the object reduces back strain and improves control, adhering to proper lifting techniques.