ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Emphasize visual and auditory teaching techniques. Older adults may have sensory impairments, so using visual and auditory methods can enhance understanding. Visual aids like diagrams and written materials help reinforce learning. Auditory techniques, such as verbal explanations and discussions, cater to different learning styles. This approach ensures information retention and comprehension for older adults.
Incorrect choices:
A: Incorporating teaching in one session can overwhelm the older adult and hinder retention.
C: While minimizing distractions is important, closing the door may make the client feel isolated.
D: Starting with the most difficult tasks can be discouraging and may lead to frustration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility finds an older adult client lying on the floor next to the bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is to check the client for injuries (
Choice
C). This is important to assess the client's condition and determine if any medical attention is needed. Assisting the client back into bed and applying restraints (
Choice
A) can be harmful and may restrict movement. Calling the family (
Choice
B) may delay necessary medical intervention. Obtaining sedating medication (
Choice
D) without proper assessment is inappropriate and may mask underlying issues. Checking for injuries is the immediate priority to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has tinea pedis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, commonly presents as scaling and redness between the toes due to fungal infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Bell's palsy is characterized by muscle distortion (
A) due to facial nerve paralysis, pain behind the ear (
B) as the facial nerve passes close to the ear, and impaired taste (E) due to dysfunction of the chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve. The incorrect choices are C, D, F, and G. Hearing loss (
C) is not typically associated with Bell's palsy. Facial twitching (
D) is more indicative of conditions like hemifacial spasms, not Bell's palsy.
Choices F and G are not provided but would also be incorrect as they are not typical symptoms of Bell's palsy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. They'll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs.
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings are designed to promote circulation and prevent blood clots by applying gentle pressure to the legs. This helps to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous stasis. By improving circulation, the stockings help prevent blood from pooling in the legs and reduce the likelihood of clot formation.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A: Incorrect. While antiembolism stockings can help prevent skin breakdown by improving circulation, their primary purpose is not focused on protecting the legs and heels from skin breakdown.
B: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings do not serve the purpose of keeping the client warm; their main function is to promote circulation.
D: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings are not intended to make leg exercises easier; their main function is to prevent blood clots.
E, F, G: No additional choices provided.