ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults benefit from visual and auditory aids to enhance learning and retention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic renal failure. The nurse should recognize which of the following client statements as an indication of anticipatory grief?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anticipatory grief occurs when a client is experiencing distress about future losses, such as lifestyle changes due to dialysis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV therapy in the left forearm and notices that the site is red, swollen, and warm. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Discontinue the existing IV infusion. The symptoms of redness, swelling, and warmth at the IV site indicate phlebitis, an inflammation of the vein. The first step is to stop the infusion to prevent further irritation and potential complications. Discontinuing the IV therapy allows the vein to rest and heal. Applying warm, moist compresses (choice
C) can be helpful for comfort but should not be the first action. Inserting an IV catheter in the opposite extremity (choice
A) may worsen the condition in the affected arm. Elevating the extremity (choice
D) can help with swelling, but addressing the source of inflammation is the priority.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative. The nurse auscultates bilateral breath sounds but absent breath sounds in the bases. The nurse should suspect which of the following postoperative complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atelectasis causes absent breath sounds in lung bases due to alveolar collapse.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about using a glucometer to monitor her blood glucose. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Uses the side of a fingertip as the puncture site. This is the correct answer because using the side of a fingertip for blood glucose monitoring helps to minimize pain and discomfort for the client. The sides of the fingertips contain fewer nerve endings compared to the fingertips' pads, making it a less sensitive area for blood sampling. This method also reduces the risk of potential complications such as nerve damage or calluses.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Using the ball of a finger as the puncture site can be more painful due to the higher concentration of nerve endings in that area.
C: Avoiding the fingers of the dominant hand is not a necessary step for accurate blood glucose monitoring.
D: Avoiding the thumbs as puncture sites is irrelevant as thumbs are not commonly used for blood glucose monitoring and do not pose any specific risks.