ATI RN
ATI Ns 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client about hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. Bathe every other day. B. Use deodorant daily. C. Wash hair once each week. D. Clean skin with a comedogenic cleanser Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily deodorant manages body odor in adolescents. Daily bathing, frequent hair washing, and non-comedogenic cleansers are preferred due to puberty-related changes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to clean a client's dentures. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? A. Rinse the client's dentures in hot water. B. Place the client's dentures on a washcloth in a sink. C. Clean the client's dentures with regular toothpaste. D. Remove the client's dentures with a moist glove. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing dentures on a washcloth prevents breakage. Hot water can warp dentures, regular toothpaste is abrasive, and a moist glove is unnecessary for removal.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect? A. Reduced postoperative respiratory function B. Increase in postoperative pain C. Reduced postoperative anxiety D. Increased length of postoperative care in the health care facility Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preoperative teaching reduces anxiety by preparing clients. It does not reduce respiratory function, increase pain, or extend hospital stays.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin 5 mL PO. How many teaspoons (tsp) should the nurse instruct the client to take? A. 5 tsp B. 0.5 tsp C. 2.5 tsp D. 1 tsp How many teaspoons (tsp) should the nurse instruct the client to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 5 mL is equal to 1 teaspoon, as 1 tsp = 5 mL in standard household measurements. 5 tsp (25 mL) is too much, 0.5 tsp (2.5 mL) is too little, and 2.5 tsp (12.5 mL) is incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of beneficence? A. A nurse gives a client the choice to take a pain medication via intramuscular or oral route. B. A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally. C. A nurse fulfills a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication. D. A nurse administers scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain. Which of the following is an example of beneficence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, like relieving pain with medication.
Choice A is autonomy, B is justice, and C is fidelity.