ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Papanicolaou (Pap) test is the standard method for detecting cervical cancer by identifying precancerous or cancerous cervical cells. The other tests are used for different conditions.
Question 2 of 5
A school nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of teenage clients about prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following practices is the most effective form of protection to include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in reducing STI transmission. Other measures are helpful but less effective overall.
Question 3 of 5
An 18-year-old male is taking Hydroxyurea for treatment of sickle cell anemia. Which options below indicate this medication is working successfully?
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Hydroxyurea increases fetal hemoglobin, reducing sickling, and decreases the need for transfusions. Hemoglobin S levels are not directly reduced, and diuresis/dehydration are side effects, not indicators of success.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast self-examination (BSE) with a client who has a regular menstrual cycle. The nurse should instruct the client to perform BSE at which of the following times?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Three to seven days after menses stops is optimal for BSE as breasts are less swollen or tender, improving detection of abnormalities.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E,F
Rationale: Family history, African ancestry, obesity, advanced age, and high red meat consumption are risk factors for prostate cancer. Smoking is less strongly linked.