ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has asthma and a new prescription for albuterol and cromolyn metered-dose inhalers. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking albuterol before cromolyn is the correct sequence because albuterol is a bronchodilator that helps open the airways quickly, while cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer that helps prevent asthma symptoms. Taking albuterol first allows for better penetration of cromolyn into the airways.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Applying petroleum jelly prevents lip dryness, and turning the client on their side prevents aspiration. Forcing the mouth open with fingers risks injury, and a stiff toothbrush can harm delicate tissues.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying 4 to 5 ml of liquid soap ensures effective hand cleaning. Other options are incorrect as hands should be lower than elbows, dried with a towel or air dryer, and water should be warm, not hot.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following licensed adjustments should the nurse make for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A room with air exhaust to the outdoors ensures negative pressure and prevents TB transmission via airborne particles.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Fluid overload leads to increased heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure due to compensatory mechanisms and increased circulating volume. Hematocrit decreases due to hemodilution, and temperature is not typically affected.