ATI RN
ATI Custom T1 PM Summer 2023 Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetic neuropathy about foot care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoid walking barefoot. Walking barefoot can increase the risk of injury and infection for a client with diabetic neuropathy due to decreased sensation in the feet. This instruction helps prevent complications like foot ulcers.
Choice A is incorrect as open-toed shoes do not provide adequate protection.
Choice B is incorrect as hot water can cause burns or skin damage.
Choice D is incorrect as applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment, promoting fungal growth.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Allow extra time to communicate with the client. This is the best action because it shows patience and understanding towards the client's impaired speech. Rushing the client may cause frustration and hinder effective communication.
B: Finishing sentences for the client is not recommended as it can be perceived as disrespectful and may not accurately reflect the client's thoughts.
C: Asking open-ended questions may be helpful, but allowing extra time is more critical in this situation.
D: Avoiding visual aids for communication is not necessary unless the client specifically prefers verbal communication.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer cefotaxime 100 mg IM to a client. How many grams (g) should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0.1 g. Cefotaxime is typically dosed in milligrams (mg), not grams (g).
To convert mg to g, divide the dose by 1000 since 1 g = 1000 mg.
Therefore, 100 mg of cefotaxime is equal to 0.1 g.
Choice A (10 g) is way too high and would be toxic.
Choice B (100 g) is even higher and would be extremely dangerous.
Choice D and the subsequent choices are not provided, so they are not applicable.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data regarding the pain level of a 3-year-old child on the second postoperative day following an appendectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use the FACES Scale to assess the child's pain level. The FACES Scale is a reliable and valid pain assessment tool for children, including those as young as 3 years old. It uses facial expressions to represent different levels of pain, making it easier for young children to understand and communicate their pain level. Using a numeric scale (
Choice
B) may be difficult for a 3-year-old to comprehend and accurately express their pain level. The Visual Analog Scale (
Choice
C) may also be challenging for young children to use effectively. Using a color tool (
Choice
D) is not a standard pain assessment method for children and may not provide accurate results. Overall, the FACES Scale is the most appropriate choice for assessing pain in a 3-year-old child postoperatively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an inadequate dietary intake of Vitamin A. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Vision Changes. Vitamin A deficiency can lead to night blindness, dry eyes, and eventually vision loss. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision and the integrity of the eye tissues. Memory loss (
A) is not typically associated with Vitamin A deficiency. Bleeding gums (
B) are more commonly linked to Vitamin C deficiency. Brittle hair (
D) is a symptom of biotin or protein deficiency, not Vitamin A. Overall, the nurse should expect vision changes as a result of inadequate dietary intake of Vitamin A.