ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C.
A: Excessive laxative use can lead to dependence and decreased bowel motility.
B: Ignoring the urge to defecate can disrupt the natural bowel rhythm and lead to constipation.
C: Inadequate fluid intake can result in hard stools and difficulty passing stool.
D: Increased fiber in the diet typically helps prevent constipation by promoting regular bowel movements.
E: Increased activity can actually help prevent constipation by stimulating bowel function.
Therefore, choices D and E are incorrect as they are more likely to help alleviate constipation rather than cause it.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has atelectasis. The nurse tells the client how to position herself to promote drainage of the apical lung segments. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prone positioning with pillows under the chest promotes postural drainage of apical lung segments. Other positions are ineffective.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type I diabetes mellitus and is not adhering to guidelines for therapy. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider as contributing to the nonadherence?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Cultural beliefs, dexterity limitations, and motivation significantly impact adherence to diabetes management.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the readmission of a client to the medical unit after a transfer to ICU following a suicide attempt using an overdose of medication. The client looks down at the floor and mumbles, 'Hello.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging open communication provides emotional support and helps the client process their feelings.
Question 5 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the back muscles without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Additionally, the buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity on the body, making it easier to move and exercise without exacerbating pain.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Tennis involves sudden, high-impact movements and twisting motions that can aggravate back pain.
B: Canoeing may require repetitive bending and twisting, potentially worsening back pain.
D: Archery does not provide the necessary physical activity to address back pain effectively.