ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who is a member of the Seventh-Day Adventist church. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following foods are restricted with this religion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists often avoid caffeine, as it is considered a stimulant.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse in a long-term care facility will be implementing a new protocol to meet the Joint Commission's National Safety Goal of preventing health care-associated pressure ulcers. When informing the staff nurses about the new standard, the nurse should emphasize that which of the following actions is the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the clients at greatest risk for development of pressure ulcers. This is the priority because it allows for targeted intervention to be implemented for those at highest risk. By identifying high-risk clients, preventive measures can be tailored to their specific needs, reducing the likelihood of pressure ulcer development.
A: Turning and positioning clients every 2 hours is important but may not address the individualized needs of high-risk clients.
C: Using a barrier cream during perineal care is a preventive measure but may not be the priority compared to identifying high-risk clients.
D: Ensuring adequate nutritional intake is crucial for wound healing, but it may not directly address the prevention of pressure ulcers in high-risk clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a presentation at a senior center regarding age-related changes. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. With aging, individuals typically experience sarcopenia, leading to a decline in muscle mass and strength. This can result in decreased physical function and increased risk of falls. Thickened vertebral disks (
B) are not a typical age-related change and can actually contribute to back pain. Decreased chest width (
C) is not a common age-related change and may not be relevant to the audience at the senior center. Increased force of isometric contractions (
D) is not a typical age-related change and may lead to confusion as it implies increased muscle strength, which is not the case in aging.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy. The client states, 'I am so nervous about what the doctor might find during the test.' The nurse asks the client, 'Are you feeling anxious about the results of your colonoscopy?' The nurse's response is an example of which of the following communication techniques?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clarification helps the nurse ensure understanding of the client's concerns.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. The client's oxygen saturation is 85%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Raise the head of the bed. This action is crucial to improve oxygenation in a client with pneumonia as it helps optimize lung expansion and ventilation. Elevating the head of the bed promotes better lung mechanics and enhances oxygenation by reducing pressure on the diaphragm and maximizing lung capacity. Increasing oral fluid intake (
A) may be beneficial for overall hydration but does not directly address the immediate oxygen saturation concern. Initiating humidification therapy (
B) may be helpful in some cases but is not the priority in this scenario. Encouraging coughing and deep breathing (
C) is important for airway clearance but should come after optimizing oxygenation.