ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Parents of a toddler regarding nutritional considerations.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional considerations with the parents of a toddler. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quality over quantity ensures a balanced diet for toddlers. Appetite decreases, vitamins are unnecessary unless deficient, and calorie needs are 1,000-1,400 daily.
Extract:
A toddler with acute laryngotracheobronchitis in a cool mist tent.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute laryngotracheobronchitis and has been placed in a cool mist tent. Which of the following findings indicates that the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased stridor indicates reduced airway obstruction, showing treatment effectiveness. Hydration, temperature, and cough are less specific.
Extract:
A child with celiac disease.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rice is gluten-free and safe for celiac disease, unlike rye, wheat, and barley, which contain gluten and can damage the small intestine, causing symptoms like diarrhea and weight loss.
Extract:
A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving oxygen therapy at home.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is receiving oxygen therapy at home. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings as an indication of oxygen toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Headache signals oxygen toxicity, which can damage lungs. Dry mouth, increased appetite, or nausea are unrelated or linked to other causes.
Extract:
A 4-month-old infant with high head circumference percentile, low weight percentile.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant in the emergency department. The nurse reviews the infant's medical record and assessment findings. Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect, and what actions should the nurse take to address that condition, and what parameters should the nurse monitor to assess the infant's progress? The nurse should suspect that the infant has
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydrocephalus is indicated by high head circumference and low weight, suggesting fluid accumulation in the brain. Actions include neurological assessments and imaging. Monitor head circumference and neurological status. Failure to thrive, microcephaly, or macrocephaly are less likely based on the findings.