ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. They'll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs.
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings are designed to promote circulation and prevent blood clots by applying gentle pressure to the legs. This helps to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous stasis. By improving circulation, the stockings help prevent blood from pooling in the legs and reduce the likelihood of clot formation.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A: Incorrect. While antiembolism stockings can help prevent skin breakdown by improving circulation, their primary purpose is not focused on protecting the legs and heels from skin breakdown.
B: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings do not serve the purpose of keeping the client warm; their main function is to promote circulation.
D: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings are not intended to make leg exercises easier; their main function is to prevent blood clots.
E, F, G: No additional choices provided.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse allow the client to have?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Grape juice. Clear liquid diet includes transparent liquids that leave little residue in the GI tract. Grape juice fits this criteria as it is a clear liquid. Lemon sherbet, skim milk, and carrot juice are not allowed on a clear liquid diet as they are not transparent liquids and may leave residue. Lemon sherbet contains dairy and pulp, skim milk is not a clear liquid, and carrot juice has pulp and is not transparent.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Grasp a fold of skin on the client's forearm or near the sternum. This is the correct action because assessing skin turgor involves gently lifting the skin to check for its elasticity and hydration status. Grasping a fold of skin on the forearm or near the sternum allows the nurse to evaluate how quickly the skin returns to its normal position after being pinched, indicating the level of hydration. Lightly palpating the skin (
A) does not provide an accurate assessment of skin turgor. Pressing the skin over the ankle bone (
B) or observing for red or purple spots on the abdomen (
C) are not relevant to assessing skin turgor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which is directly related to cranial nerve II function. If there is a problem with cranial nerve II, the client may have difficulty reading the chart. This method directly tests the nerve's function, making it the most appropriate choice.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Speech is related to cranial nerve X (vagus nerve), not cranial nerve II.
C: Smell is associated with cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), not cranial nerve II.
D: Clenching teeth is related to cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), not cranial nerve II.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who wants information about a complementary or alternative healing modality to help her reduce stress. The nurse should suggest which of the following modalities in which the client can practice poses and meditation to achieve wellness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Yoga combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to reduce stress and promote well-being.