ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who tells the nurse she would like to reduce her solid fat intake and increase oil intake in her diet. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use safflower oil instead of butter when baking. Safflower oil is a healthier choice than butter because it is high in unsaturated fats which can help reduce solid fat intake. Butter is high in saturated fats which can raise cholesterol levels. Using safflower oil in baking can help the client reduce her solid fat intake while increasing oil intake.
A: Replace tub margarine with stick margarine - This choice does not help in reducing solid fat intake as stick margarine also contains solid fats.
C: Consume 2% or whole milk - Whole milk contains solid fats, so this would not help in reducing solid fat intake.
D: Choose ground beef that is at least 80% lean meat - While choosing lean meat is a good idea, this choice does not address the client's goal of increasing oil intake.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. To focus on affective learning with this client, which of the following interventions should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Explore the client's feelings about dietary modifications. This intervention focuses on the client's emotional response to the new diagnosis, promoting affective learning by addressing the client's concerns and emotions related to dietary changes. By exploring the client's feelings, the nurse can help the client process and cope with the emotional aspect of managing diabetes, which is essential for long-term adherence to dietary modifications.
Incorrect answers:
A: Asking the client to perform a return demonstration of insulin injection focuses on psychomotor learning, not affective learning.
B: Reviewing the action of insulin therapy is important for cognitive learning but does not directly address emotional responses.
D: Having a family member practice blood glucose monitoring is not directly related to affective learning and does not address the client's emotional needs.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has atelectasis. The nurse should instruct the client to lie on his back with a quarter turn elevating his right side and his head lower than his feet to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Postural drainage in this position helps mobilize secretions from the lower lobes and prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse identifies an extravasation of a vesicant solution at a client's peripheral IV catheter's insertion site. Identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following actions.
Correct Answer: B,E,A,C,D
Rationale: The correct sequence is B, E, A, C, D. First, stop the infusion (
B) to prevent further harm.
Then, attach a syringe to aspirate the solution (E) to minimize tissue damage. Aspirating the solution (
A) from the catheter is crucial for removing the vesicant. Next, disconnect the tubing (
C) to prevent further administration of the solution. Lastly, remove the IV catheter (
D) to stop the source of extravasation. This sequence prioritizes stopping harm, aspirating the vesicant, preventing further administration, and removing the source of extravasation. Other choices are incorrect because they do not address the immediate need to stop harm and remove the source of the issue.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C.
A: Excessive laxative use can lead to dependence and decreased bowel motility.
B: Ignoring the urge to defecate can disrupt the natural bowel rhythm and lead to constipation.
C: Inadequate fluid intake can result in hard stools and difficulty passing stool.
D: Increased fiber in the diet typically helps prevent constipation by promoting regular bowel movements.
E: Increased activity can actually help prevent constipation by stimulating bowel function.
Therefore, choices D and E are incorrect as they are more likely to help alleviate constipation rather than cause it.