ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who is Asian-American and looks at the floor during the instruction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to demonstrate cultural sensitivity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding direct eye contact is a cultural sign of respect in some Asian cultures, so the nurse should not force eye contact.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has narcolepsy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: Narcolepsy is characterized by sudden sleep attacks and hallucinations during the transition between sleep and wakefulness.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is about to undergo hip arthroplasty tells the nurse she is afraid of not receiving adequate anesthesia during the procedure. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to elaborate allows for exploration of their concerns and reassurance through proper information.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a respiratory infection. When the client asks how the position the nurse put him in can help, the nurse should explain that lying on his left side in Trendelenburg position helps mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Postural drainage uses gravity to mobilize mucus from different lung segments, aiding in secretion clearance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which is directly related to cranial nerve II function. If there is a problem with cranial nerve II, the client may have difficulty reading the chart. This method directly tests the nerve's function, making it the most appropriate choice.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Speech is related to cranial nerve X (vagus nerve), not cranial nerve II.
C: Smell is associated with cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), not cranial nerve II.
D: Clenching teeth is related to cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), not cranial nerve II.