ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn about the Plastibell circumcision technique. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Notify the provider if the end of your baby’s penis appears dark red. This information is crucial as it indicates a potential complication like infection or inadequate blood flow, requiring prompt medical attention.
Choice A is incorrect as the Plastibell is typically removed after a few days, not hours.
Choice B is incorrect because the diaper should be loose to prevent rubbing and irritation.
Choice C is incorrect as yellow exudate is not a typical finding; it could indicate an issue like infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to fetal surgery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed consent is a key ethical issue in fetal surgery, ensuring parents understand the risks and benefits.
Question 3 of 5
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse or midwife in providing culturally competent care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Culturally competent care involves recognizing cultural diversity, providing culturally sensitive education, and addressing health disparities.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary goal of culturally competent care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To promote health equity. Culturally competent care aims to ensure all individuals receive care that is respectful of and responsive to their cultural beliefs and practices. By promoting health equity, healthcare providers can address disparities in healthcare outcomes among diverse populations.
Choice A is incorrect because cultural competence values and respects cultural differences instead of eliminating them.
Choice C is incorrect as the focus should be on the patient's cultural background, not the provider's.
Choice D is incorrect as it inaccurately suggests that all options are equally important, when in reality, promoting health equity is the primary goal.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kernicterus. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia can lead to kernicterus, a serious complication where bilirubin crosses the blood-brain barrier, causing brain damage.
Choice A, hypoglycemia, is not a typical complication of hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice C, respiratory distress syndrome, is a separate condition caused by immature lungs.
Choice D, "All of the above," is incorrect as hyperbilirubinemia specifically leads to kernicterus, not the other complications listed.