ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn about newborn genetic screening. Which of the following statements should the nurse Include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborn genetic screening should be performed after the baby is 24 hours old to ensure accurate results. Blood is typically drawn from the heel, not the inner elbow, and no water is given prior to the test.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn following a circumcision. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the newborn is experiencing pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chin quivering is a sign of pain in newborns and should be addressed with appropriate pain management interventions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus about management during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuing to take insulin as prescribed, even when experiencing nausea and vomiting, is essential for maintaining blood glucose control during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Allow the baby to feed at least every 3 hr. This instruction is important to ensure the newborn is receiving adequate nutrition and to establish a proper breastfeeding routine. Feeding on demand helps maintain the baby's hydration and growth. Option A is incorrect as newborns should feed until they are satisfied, not on a strict time limit. Option B is incorrect as water is not recommended for newborns as it can interfere with breast milk intake. Option C is incorrect as newborns should have more than 4 wet diapers a day.
Question 5 of 5
What is the function of the cervix during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A:
To secrete mucus that prevents infection. The cervix acts as a barrier to protect the fetus from potential infections entering the uterus. The mucus produced by the cervix forms a plug that blocks the entry of harmful bacteria, reducing the risk of infection reaching the developing fetus.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the cervix primarily functions to provide a protective barrier against infections during pregnancy, rather than solely protecting the fetus from trauma, regulating fetal temperature, or encompassing all functions mentioned in the other options.