ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 with NGN - Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to self-administer an ophthalmic solution. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pressing the inner corner (punctal occlusion) prevents systemic absorption and enhances effectiveness. Looking down, closing eyes for 5 minutes, or centering drops are incorrect techniques.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Verifying the vaccine expiration date ensures safety and efficacy. The vastus lateralis is typically used for infants, not adults. A 5/8-inch needle is often used for subcutaneous injections, and aspiration is not required for vaccines.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an acute care facility is preparing to transfer a client to a long-term care facility. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the hand-off report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Including the effectiveness of the last pain medication dose ensures continuity of pain management. Last bath, visitor numbers, and vital sign frequency are less critical for immediate care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Processed foods are high in sodium and should be avoided. Limiting sodium to 2,300 mg/day (or less, per guidelines) helps manage hypertension. Dairy can be included in moderation. High-potassium foods (e.g., bananas) help balance sodium and support blood pressure control.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client over the phone in preparation for outpatient surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple showers are unnecessary. Clients should arrange for an adult to drive them home due to anesthesia effects. Clear liquids should stop 2 hours before surgery. Makeup can interfere with monitoring and should be avoided.