ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Online Practice 2019 B with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is prescribed a low-sodium diet for heart failure. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fresh vegetables are naturally low in sodium, making them suitable for a heart failure diet, unlike processed or canned foods.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching about safe handling of formula to a client who is postpartum and chooses to bottle feed her newborn. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Boiling tap water for 2 minutes and cooling it ensures safe formula preparation by eliminating bacteria, unlike other incorrect practices.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss are common in Crohn's disease due to chronic intestinal inflammation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Barrel-shaped chest, clubbing, and pursed-lip breathing are classic COPD findings due to chronic lung changes and compensatory breathing.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse notices that one of the nurses on the shift frequently violates unit policies by taking an extended amount of time for break. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to address this conflict?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addressing the issue directly and respectfully about break time policies opens dialogue for solutions, avoiding punitive or irrelevant approaches.