ATI RN
ATI Nur 109 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a terminal illness and is considering palliative care services. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Palliative care aims to improve comfort by managing pain, symptoms, and emotional distress, focusing on enhancing quality of life for those with serious illnesses.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporting a competent client's decision to refuse medication respects their autonomy, the right to make personal healthcare choices.
Extract:
Medical History
Mrs. Thompson is an 82-year-old woman who has been diagnosed with advanced metastatic cancer. She has been receiving palliative care to manage her symptoms and maintain comfort. Mrs. Thompson's condition has deteriorated over the past week, and she is now in the end- of-life stage. She has expressed her wishes for a peaceful, pain-free death and has designated her family members to make decisions on her behalf if she becomes unable to communicate.
Question 3 of 5
Mrs. Thompson is at high risk for developing [condition] evidenced by the client's [finding].
Correct Answer: C,F
Rationale: Mrs. Thompson's declining condition and decreased mobility put her at high risk for developing pressure sores due to limited movement, which reduces circulation to pressure points.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is conducting a pain assessment for a client who reports discomfort. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate for the nurse to take to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the client's pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A comprehensive pain assessment involves gathering subjective information directly from the patient. Using a pain scale and asking about the pain's location, duration, and intensity ensures a clear understanding, which helps guide appropriate pain management interventions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reflecting on their own personal attitudes about vulnerable populations. Which of the following statements demonstrates an attempt by the nurse to minimize judgment and bias when caring for clients?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Actively engaging in self-reflection helps the nurse identify personal biases, challenge assumptions, and provide more compassionate and individualized care. This approach promotes cultural competence and minimizes judgment when caring for vulnerable populations.