ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a 50-year-old female client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74." This statement is correct because regular screening for blood in the stool can help in early detection of colorectal cancer, which is recommended for adults aged 50 to 75. Regular screening can help in identifying any abnormal changes in the colon or rectum, leading to timely intervention and improved outcomes.
Choice A is incorrect because the recommended frequency for complete eye examinations is typically every 1-2 years, not every 2 years until the age of 64.
Choice B is incorrect as hearing screenings are usually recommended more frequently than every 5 years, especially for individuals over the age of 50 who may be at higher risk for hearing loss.
Choice D is incorrect as fasting blood glucose levels should be monitored more frequently than every 6 years, especially for individuals at risk for diabetes or with a family history of the disease.
In summary, regular stool testing for blood
Question 2 of 5
a nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: discuss the risks of being homeless with the client. This should be the first action as it addresses the immediate concerns for the client's safety and well-being. By discussing the risks, the nurse can assess potential health and safety issues the client may face living on the streets. Determining the client's understanding of her living situation (
A) can come after addressing the immediate risks. Assisting the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter (
B) and developing client teaching (
D) can be important steps but should follow the initial assessment of risks.
Question 3 of 5
a nurse is conducting a community assessment. which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: demographic data. In a windshield survey, a nurse observes the community from a car to gather general information. Demographic data, such as population size, age distribution, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, are crucial for understanding the community's characteristics and needs. Mortality rate (
B) and housing quality (
D) are important but require more in-depth data collection methods. Informant interviews (
C) involve speaking directly with community members and are not part of a windshield survey.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are not relevant to the question.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing short and long-term goals with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is being admitted to a treatment facility. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it focuses on addressing the underlying issues contributing to alcohol use disorder, such as defense mechanisms and unhealthy behaviors. By learning functional skills to replace these maladaptive coping strategies, the client can develop healthier ways to deal with stress and triggers, ultimately aiding in long-term recovery.
Choice A is incorrect because disulfiram is not used for controlling withdrawal symptoms but rather as a deterrent to drinking.
Choice B is incorrect as physical activity alone cannot address the complex psychological aspects of alcohol use disorder.
Choice C is incorrect as Al-Anon meetings are intended for family members of individuals with alcohol use disorder, not the clients themselves.
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Motor vehicle safety. Adolescents are most at risk of death due to motor vehicle accidents. This is because they are more likely to engage in risky driving behaviors such as speeding and not wearing seat belts. Furthermore, lack of driving experience and peer pressure contribute to the high rate of accidents. Sports injuries (
B) are a concern, but they are not the leading cause of death. Substance abuse (
C) and gun safety (
D) are important topics, but they are not the primary cause of death for adolescents.