RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The influenza vaccine is safe and recommended during any trimester of pregnancy to protect both the mother and the baby.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The second stage of labor begins with full cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the fetus.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Intramuscular injection is the recommended method for administering the second dose of the hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn, as it ensures proper absorption and effectiveness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Birth trauma. Forceps-assisted delivery can cause birth trauma due to the pressure and manipulation exerted on the baby's head during extraction. This can lead to injuries such as bruising, lacerations, or fractures. Shoulder dystocia (
A) is more commonly associated with spontaneous vaginal deliveries and not specifically related to forceps use. Hemorrhage (
B) is a potential complication of any delivery but not directly linked to forceps assistance.
Choice D is incorrect as not all the complications mentioned are directly related to forceps-assisted deliveries.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Shoulder presentation is a contraindication for oxytocin use because it can lead to complications like umbilical cord prolapse or fetal distress.