ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about digoxin administration to the parents of a toddler who has heart failure. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Rationale:
Choice C is correct because digoxin can cause gastrointestinal upset, and giving water after administration helps prevent irritation.
Choice A is incorrect as vomiting indicates the medication wasn't absorbed.
Choice B is incorrect because digoxin should not be mixed with food or juice.
Choice D is incorrect because digoxin actually requires adequate potassium levels for optimal effect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Excessive sweating. Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), commonly causes excessive sweating as an adverse effect. This is due to its effect on serotonin levels in the body. Excessive sweating can be bothersome for some individuals and should be monitored.
A: Increased urinary frequency is not a common adverse effect of sertraline.
B: Dry cough is not typically associated with sertraline use.
C: Metallic taste in mouth is not a common adverse effect of sertraline.
Overall, excessive sweating is the most relevant adverse effect to include in client teaching for sertraline.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a cane when walking to maintain your balance. This statement is appropriate because individuals with multiple sclerosis often experience balance issues, and using a cane can provide added stability and prevent falls. It promotes safety and independence.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Taking hot baths may exacerbate symptoms due to heat sensitivity. Rigorous exercise can worsen fatigue and should be tailored to the individual's capabilities. Placing scatter rugs can increase the risk of tripping and falling.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is giving an intramuscular injection to a newborn who was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use to assess the newborn's pain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). The NIPS is specifically designed to assess pain in newborns, making it the most appropriate choice for a newborn delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. It includes behavioral indicators such as facial expressions, crying, and movements, which are crucial for determining pain in this population. The other options are not as suitable for assessing pain in newborns. The FACES pain rating scale is more commonly used in older children who can express their pain using facial expressions. The Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) is designed for preterm infants, which may not be applicable to a newborn delivered at 38 weeks. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) requires a level of understanding and communication that newborns do not possess. In summary, the NIPS is the most appropriate choice for assessing pain in a newborn delivered at 38 weeks due to its specific focus on newborn pain behaviors.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Goal-oriented. In obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, individuals are characterized by a focus on perfectionism, orderliness, and control. This leads them to be highly goal-oriented and organized in their approach to tasks and activities. This behavior is driven by the need for structure and predictability in their lives.
Choice B, provocative behavior, is not a common characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Choice C, lack of empathy, is more commonly associated with other personality disorders such as narcissistic personality disorder.
Choice D, lability, refers to emotional instability which is not a primary feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.