ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Nursing 100 Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily supports hydration and bowel function preventing constipation. Raw vegetables may be hard to digest limiting activity worsens constipation and bearing down risks complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse applies padded boots to maintain the foot in dorsiflexion to a client who is comatose. The nurse is protecting the client from:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying padded boots for dorsiflexion helps prevent foot drop a condition where the foot is permanently in a plantar-flexed position which can lead to contractures. Decubitus ulcers require pressure relief pooling of blood is managed with positioning or compression and blood pressure changes are unrelated to dorsiflexion.
Question 3 of 5
What are the functions of the skin? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,,B,C,D
Rationale: The skin regulates temperature through sweating and vessel changes protects against pathogens provides sensation via receptors and produces vitamin D with sunlight. Vitamin C is dietary not a skin function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing education for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drinking four to five glasses of water daily supports hydration and bowel function preventing constipation. Raw vegetables may be hard to digest limiting activity worsens constipation and bearing down risks complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse working in an emergency room is assessing a client who has a leg wound. The nurse notes a full-thickness wound with jagged edges and muscle tissue visible after a biking accident. The nurse should document this as which of the following types of wounds?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unintentional open wounds from accidents like biking present with jagged edges and visible tissue. Closed wounds involve blunt trauma and intentional wounds are surgical.