ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
School-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Monitor for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand. This is the priority because it indicates potential circulation issues, such as compartment syndrome, which is a medical emergency. Pallor and swelling are signs of decreased blood flow, which can lead to tissue damage. It is crucial to monitor these signs closely to prevent complications.
A: Examining for skin irritation is important for skin health but not the priority compared to monitoring for circulation issues.
B: Using a hair dryer for itching is not recommended as it can introduce moisture and cause skin issues under the cast.
C: Restricting strenuous activities is important but not as critical as monitoring for circulation issues.
Summary: Monitoring for pallor or swelling is crucial for early detection of circulation problems, while the other choices focus on secondary aspects of cast care.
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Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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