ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, requires limiting potassium-rich foods to prevent hyperkalemia, showing client understanding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hospice care and has a prescription for fentanyl buccal film. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to administer this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fentanyl buccal film is designed for absorption through the cheek's mucous membrane, allowing rapid systemic delivery for pain relief, bypassing gastrointestinal digestion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the following client's medications should be monitored by the nurse for hearing loss related to a medication interaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide and amikacin are both ototoxic, increasing hearing loss risk when combined, necessitating close monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has bipolar disorder prior to the administration of lithium carbonate. The client's lithium level is 2.6 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A lithium level of 2.6 mEq/L indicates toxicity, requiring hemodialysis to rapidly reduce levels and prevent harm.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calcium gluconate antagonizes magnesium's effects, treating hypermagnesemia by restoring normal neuromuscular function.