ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will eliminate products that contain dairy from my diet." This is the correct response because dairy products can exacerbate nausea and vomiting in clients with hyperemesis gravidarum due to their high-fat content. By avoiding dairy, the client can potentially reduce symptoms and improve their overall comfort.
Choice A is incorrect because prioritizing taste over balanced nutrition is not advisable for someone with hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice B is incorrect as having a small snack before bed may actually help alleviate nausea by keeping blood sugar levels stable.
Choice C is incorrect because hot tea may not be well-tolerated by someone experiencing nausea.
In summary, the correct answer involves making a specific dietary adjustment that aligns with managing hyperemesis gravidarum, while the other choices do not directly address the condition or may even have potential negative effects.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has epiglottitis. which of the following interventions should the nurse include.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epiglottitis is a medical emergency, and droplet precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of infection. Suctioning the oropharynx can worsen airway obstruction and is not recommended.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swelling of the face can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Question 4 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the period between the onset of regular uterine contractions and full cervical dilation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first stage of labor begins with the onset of regular contractions and ends with full cervical dilation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer oxytocin to a client who is postpartum. Which of the following findings is an indication for the administration of the medication? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: The correct answers for the administration of oxytocin postpartum are A and C. A flaccid uterus indicates poor uterine tone, which can lead to postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin helps in uterine contraction, reducing bleeding. Excess vaginal bleeding is also an indication for oxytocin administration to aid in uterine contraction and control bleeding.
Choices B, D, and the other options are incorrect. Cervical laceration and increased afterbirth cramping are not direct indications for oxytocin administration.