ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a patient. Which action indicates the nurse is following the National Patient Safety Goals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because using medication bar coding when administering medications aligns with the National Patient Safety Goals to reduce errors in medication administration. Bar coding helps ensure the right patient receives the right medication at the right dose and time, improving patient safety. Option A is incorrect as it pertains to patient identification, not specifically related to National Patient Safety Goals. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on IV catheter insertion technique, not directly related to patient safety goals. Option D is incorrect as obtaining vital signs, while important, does not directly address patient safety goals.
Question 2 of 5
A homeless adult patient presents to the emergency department with vital signs: temperature 94.8° F, blood pressure 106/56, apical pulse 58, and respiratory rate 12. Which vital sign should the nurse address immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should address the temperature immediately. A temperature of 94.8°F is significantly below the normal range (around 98.6°F) and indicates hypothermia, which can be life-threatening. Hypothermia can lead to various complications, including altered mental status, cardiac arrhythmias, and even cardiac arrest.
Therefore, prompt intervention is crucial to prevent further deterioration. The other vital signs are within acceptable ranges for an adult, although the blood pressure is slightly low but not immediately critical like hypothermia. Addressing the temperature first is essential to stabilize the patient's condition and prevent potential complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community group of school-aged parents about safety. Which safety item is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proper fit of a bicycle helmet. This is the most important safety item to include in the teaching session because head injuries from biking accidents can be severe or fatal. A properly fitting helmet can significantly reduce the risk of head trauma. Soccer shin guards (
B), swimming goggles (
C), and baseball sliding shorts (
D) are all important safety items but do not directly protect against life-threatening head injuries like a bicycle helmet does. It is crucial to prioritize the most critical safety measure when educating parents on safety for their school-aged children.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity will cause the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. When a nurse uses a patient-controlled analgesic pump, there is a risk of equipment-related accidents such as pump malfunction, incorrect programming, or patient misuse. The nurse must monitor the pump closely to prevent potential harm to the patient.
Choices B, C, and D do not pose the same level of risk for equipment-related accidents as using a patient-controlled analgesic pump. B involves computer-based documentation, C involves using a measuring device for urine, and D involves a manual medication-dispensing device, all of which are less likely to result in equipment-related accidents compared to using the analgesic pump.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home for fire safety. Which information from the family will cause the nurse to intervene? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Firstly, smoking in bed poses a high fire risk due to the potential for bedding catching fire. Using the same space heater as grandparents may indicate an outdated and potentially unsafe appliance. Lastly, using the RACE method with a fire extinguisher demonstrates preparedness in case of a fire.
Choices B, E, and any others not selected do not directly indicate unsafe fire practices.