ATI RN
ATI Med Surg 2 Respiratory exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Acidosis occurs due to ketoacid accumulation. Ketosis results from fat breakdown. Hyperglycemia is a hallmark due to insulin deficiency. Low blood sugar, fluid overload, and alkalosis are not typical.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obtaining an influenza vaccine annually is crucial for individuals with type 1 diabetes to reduce the risk of infections that can exacerbate their condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing kidney transplant with a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication due to the potential for poor adherence to post-transplant care and medication, as well as the increased risk of liver damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pleural effusion and has undergone thoracentesis. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as indicative of an infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Purulent fluid is indicative of an infection as it contains pus, which is a collection of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 2 weeks postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as possible organ rejection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oliguria (reduced urine output) is a primary sign of kidney transplant rejection. It indicates that the transplanted kidney is not functioning properly, which is a critical indicator of rejection.