ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 4
A nurse is providing an in-service to a group of newly licensed nurses on standards of practice and the role of the Board of Nursing (BON). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Board of Nursing (BON) is responsible for regulating and monitoring laws set by the Nurse Practice Act. The Nurse Practice Act outlines the scope of practice for nurses, including licensure requirements and disciplinary actions. By regulating and monitoring these laws, the BON ensures that nurses adhere to legal standards and provide safe and competent care.
Choice B is incorrect because establishing care protocols for specific health problems is typically within the realm of healthcare organizations or professional associations, not the BON.
Choice C is incorrect because while the BON may have a role in overseeing nursing education standards, its primary focus is on licensure and regulation of practicing nurses.
Choice D is incorrect because determining competencies for licensure is typically done by the BON in collaboration with nursing education programs, but it is not the primary role of the BON.
Question 2 of 4
A newly licensed nurse is applying for their first job and wants guidance on pay. Which of the following professional standards should the nurse review?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. The nurse should review this professional standard because it outlines the expectations and responsibilities of nurses in their practice. It provides guidance on the level of care and professionalism expected, helping the nurse understand their role and scope of practice. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: The Code of Ethics for Nurses focuses on ethical principles and values guiding nursing practice, not specifically on pay guidance.
C: American Nurses Association Position Statements are statements on current issues and topics in nursing, not specific to pay guidance.
D: Principles of Nursing Practice may provide general principles of nursing care but do not specifically address pay guidance.
Question 3 of 4
A nurse is preparing to administer cefadroxil oral suspension 15 mg/kg PO to a client who weighs 98 lb. Available is cefadroxil 250 mg/5 mL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Convert the client's weight to kilograms. This is the first step because the dose of cefadroxil is calculated based on the client's weight in kilograms.
To convert 98 lb to kg, divide the weight in pounds by 2.2 (1 kg = 2.2 lb).
Therefore, 98 lb ÷ 2.2 = 44.54 kg. Once the weight is converted to kilograms, the nurse can then calculate the dosage in milligrams (choice
B) by multiplying the weight in kg by 15 mg. The nurse would then calculate the dosage in milliliters (choice
C) by using the concentration of the medication (250 mg/5 mL). Rounding the amount to be administered to the nearest whole number (choice
A) would be the final step before administering the medication.
Question 4 of 4
A nurse looks up information in a client's medical record but is not involved in the care of the client. The nurse is violating which of the following standards of professional performance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Code of ethics. Nurses are bound by ethical standards to maintain client confidentiality and respect privacy. By accessing a client's medical record without involvement in their care, the nurse breaches these ethical principles.
Choice A (Quality of practice) relates more to the standard of care provided directly to clients.
Choices C (Collaboration) and D (Evidence-based practice) are not directly related to the nurse's unauthorized access to a client's medical record.
Extract:
Client Education
Day 1 Learning Outcome:.
A. Describe the basic definition of diabetes mellitus.
B. Describe the expected reference range and target blood glucose levels.
C. Describe manifestations of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Day 1 Teaching Methods:.
A. Give the client printed information describing diabetes mellitus.
B. Engage in a question-and-answer session with the client.
Day 2 Learning Objectives:.
A. Describe the effects of insulin and exercise.
B. Demonstrate monitoring blood glucose levels using a fingerstick and blood glucose monitor.
Day 2 Teaching Methods:.
A. Ask the client how they feel about checking their blood glucose.
B. Ask the client to demonstrate checking their blood glucose level.
C. Ask the client to describe the manifestations of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
D. Give the client a fill-in-the-blank quiz regarding the effects of insulin and exercise.
Question 5 of 4
A nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.ExhibitsWhich of the following teaching methods is based on the cognitive domain of learning? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: The correct teaching methods based on the cognitive domain of learning are A, B, E, and F. A: Providing printed information engages the client's reading and understanding skills. B: Engaging in a question-and-answer session promotes critical thinking and understanding. E: Giving a fill-in-the-blank quiz tests the client's knowledge retention. F: Asking the client to describe manifestations requires them to recall and apply learned information.
Choices C and D involve affective and psychomotor domains, focusing on feelings and physical skills, respectively.