ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is presenting information about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections to a group of high school students. The nurse should identify that this is an example of which of the following types of prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease onset, such as educating students about safe sex practices to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Secondary prevention involves early detection (e.g., STI screening), tertiary prevention manages existing conditions, and quaternary prevention avoids overmedicalization, none of which apply here.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is concerned about developing a mental health disorder as a result of their childhood experiences. Which of the following familial characteristics is a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Caregivers with higher education levels often have better access to resources, knowledge, and support networks, creating a more stable environment that can mitigate adverse childhood experiences. Lack of closeness, social isolation, or young/single caregivers are risk factors, not protective, as they may increase stress or limit support.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 10-year-old child who has an autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following findings are expected?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuous rocking of the body, a repetitive or self-stimulatory behavior (stereotypy), is commonly observed in children with autism spectrum disorder (AS
D) as a self-soothing mechanism. Difficulties with reading, spelling, or memory may occur but are not universal or defining features of ASD, unlike repetitive behaviors.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to observe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Generalized anxiety disorder (GA
D) is characterized by excessive, persistent worry about various events or activities, often disproportionate to the actual situation. Avoidance is more typical of social anxiety disorder, flashbacks relate to PTSD, and compulsive behaviors are associated with OCD, not GAD.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who experienced sexual assault. Which of the following communication strategies should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Speaking softly helps convey empathy and creates a safe, non-threatening environment for a client who has experienced sexual assault. This approach can make the client feel more comfortable. Asking about the perpetrator may be intrusive, direct eye contact can feel intimidating, and sitting next to the client may feel too close, potentially increasing discomfort for a trauma survivor.