ATI RN
ATI Nur223g Pediatrics Sect 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
An infant who has cystic fibrosis.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is presenting an in-service about the use of postural drainage for infants who have cystic fibrosis. Which of the following positions should the nurse identify as being contraindicated for the infant?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position is contraindicated for infants with cystic fibrosis because it can increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration.
Extract:
A school-age child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the child indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eating a snack before physical activity is crucial to prevent hypoglycemia, especially in a child with type 1 diabetes. This response shows an understanding of managing blood glucose during exercise.
Extract:
A child with laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup).
Question 3 of 5
Which measure would be most effective in aiding bronchodilation in a child with laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy is effective in reducing airway inflammation and aiding bronchodilation in croup.
Extract:
A school-age child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a school-age child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and his parents about illness management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Testing urine for ketones is crucial during illness because it helps in early detection of diabetic ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening.
Extract:
A client who has an acute asthma exacerbation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a clinic sees a client who has an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following medications should reduce the symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used as a rescue medication to relieve acute asthma symptoms by relaxing the airway muscles and easing breathing.