ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 III Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to transcribe a prescription for a client that reads 'ondansetron 8 mg by mouth every 12 hr PRN.' Which of the following parts of the prescription should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PRN requires a specified reason (e.g., nausea) to guide administration, which is missing here.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Provider Prescriptions
0900:
The client is being seen in the office. The client reports feeling fatigued and having a heavy menstrual cycle the past year. Upon assessment, the client's conjunctiva and mucosal membranes are pale. Provider notified and laboratory samples to be drawn. 2 Days Later:
Provider reviewed laboratory results and prescription written.
Question 2 of 5
For each of the statements made by the client, click to specify whether the statement indicates an understanding or no understanding of the teaching provided.
| Options | Understanding | No Understanding |
|---|---|---|
| I should avoid taking antacids while on this medication. | ||
| If I experience black stools, I should notify my provider. | ||
| I should rinse my mouth after taking this medication. | ||
| I should take this medication with orange juice. | ||
| I should take my medication on an empty stomach.†|
Correct Answer: A (Understanding), B (No Understanding), C (Understanding), D (Understanding), E (Understanding)
Rationale: A: Antacids reduce ferrous sulfate absorption (correct). B: Black stools are normal with iron, not urgent (incorrect). C: Rinsing prevents staining (correct). D: Orange juice aids absorption (correct). E: Empty stomach enhances absorption (correct).
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse should identify that which of the following client medications is contraindicated for use with nitroglycerin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sildenafil with nitroglycerin risks severe hypotension, unlike gemfibrozil, diazepam, or lansoprazole.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated hematocrit suggests hemoconcentration from fluid loss, unlike other signs indicating fluid excess.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about how to self-administer subcutaneous injections of enoxaparin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The air bubble ensures full dose delivery; skin is held, abdomen is used, and rubbing is avoided.