ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to remove an NG tube for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, verify provider order to discontinue the tube. This is the first step because the nurse must always follow the provider's order before proceeding with any intervention. Without a valid order, the nurse cannot remove the NG tube. Option A is incorrect as disconnecting the tube from the wall suction can cause discomfort to the client if not done in the right order. Option B is important but should be done after confirming the provider's order. Option C is relevant but assessing the drainage amount and color can be done after verifying the order.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a client who has malnutrition resulting from a chronic illness. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Depigmented hair is a sign of protein deficiency, often seen in malnutrition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NG suction removes gastric contents, leading to loss of potassium and increased risk of hypokalemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is obese and has obstructive sleep apnea about how to decrease the number of apneic episodes he has each night. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I am going to try to lose about 50 pounds." This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of how weight loss can help reduce obstructive sleep apnea. Excess weight can contribute to airway obstruction during sleep, leading to apneic episodes. Losing weight can decrease the severity of sleep apnea symptoms.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A humidifier may help with dryness but does not address the root cause of sleep apnea. Taking a sleeping pill can worsen sleep apnea by relaxing the muscles in the airway. Alcohol, like red wine, can relax the throat muscles and worsen breathing during sleep.
Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice as it directly addresses the underlying issue of obesity in obstructive sleep apnea.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about crutch walking using the swing-through gait. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Move both crutches forward, then lift and move your body past the crutches. This is the correct technique for the swing-through gait with crutches. By moving both crutches forward first, the client can then lift and advance their body past the crutches, providing stability and support. Looking down at the feet (
A) can disrupt balance and coordination. Placing one crutch forward with the opposite foot (
B) is incorrect for the swing-through gait. Bearing weight against the underarm crutch pads (
D) is not the correct method for using crutches in this gait pattern.