ATI RN
ATI Nurs 258 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a Papanicolaou (Pap) test for a 35-year-old female client during a routine gynecological examination. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate before conducting the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Explaining the procedure reduces anxiety and ensures informed consent before the Pap test.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 2 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. The client is receiving continuous bladder irrigation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The constant urge to void is common due to bladder irritation from the catheter and irrigation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flu-like symptoms are the initial presentation of inhalation anthrax, including fever, cough, and malaise, which can progress to severe respiratory distress.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is performing triage for a group of clients following a mass casualty incident (MCI). Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to care for first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention to relieve pressure and restore breathing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotic therapy is crucial for post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the development of anthrax after exposure to spores.