ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to obtain a health history from a newly admitted client. Which of the following information should the nurse expect to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Health habits. When obtaining a health history, it is essential for the nurse to gather information about the client's health habits such as diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, and sleep patterns. This information helps in assessing the client's overall health status, identifying potential risk factors, and developing appropriate care plans. Laboratory results (
A) and physical examination findings (
B) are important components of the assessment but are typically obtained after the health history. Observed client behaviors (
D) are subjective and may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client's health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who recently lost a loved one. The client reports frequent headaches, indigestion, and heart palpitations. Which of the following types of grief is the client likely experiencing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Masked grief. The client is likely experiencing masked grief because they are exhibiting physical symptoms such as headaches, indigestion, and heart palpitations instead of openly expressing their emotions related to the loss. This type of grief involves suppressing or avoiding grief, leading to physical manifestations.
A: Chronic grief is characterized by persistent grief over an extended period, not necessarily accompanied by physical symptoms.
C: Exaggerated grief involves an intense and prolonged grief reaction, but the client's reported symptoms are not indicative of this type of grief.
D: Delayed grief refers to a postponed or suppressed grief reaction that emerges later, which does not align with the client's current presentation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to provide foot care for a client who is ambulatory. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow when performing foot care.
Correct Answer: B,C,E,D,A
Rationale: The correct sequence for providing foot care to an ambulatory client is as follows:
B: Assist the client into a sitting position in a chair - Ensures client comfort and accessibility for foot care.
C: Soak the client's feet in warm water - Helps soften calluses and relaxes the client.
E: Rub callused areas of the client's feet using a washcloth - Allows for gentle exfoliation.
D: Apply lotion to the client's feet - Moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
A: Gently dry the client's feet and areas between the toes with a towel - Completes the foot care process.
Incorrect choices:
C: Soaking the feet first allows for better callus removal, so applying lotion before this step would be less effective.
E: Rubbing callused areas should be done after soaking to avoid harsh exfoliation on dry skin.
D: Applying lotion before exfoliation can hinder the removal of dead skin cells.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is immunocompromised and requires a protective environment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: You will be placed in a positive-pressure airflow room. This is because a positive-pressure room helps prevent the entry of airborne pathogens, reducing the risk of infection for an immunocompromised individual.
A: Wearing a sterile gown outside the room is not necessary for protecting against airborne pathogens.
B: Sharing a room with another immunocompromised individual increases the risk of cross-infection.
C: While an N95 respirator mask is important for respiratory protection, it may not be sufficient in a protective environment with airborne pathogens.
In summary, the correct answer D is the most appropriate measure to ensure the safety and well-being of the immunocompromised client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following tasks should the nurse wear a face shield?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Suctioning a client's tracheostomy tube. When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, there is a risk of exposure to the client's respiratory secretions which may contain pathogens. Using a face shield provides protection against potential splashes or sprays of secretions, reducing the risk of contamination.
Choice B (Emptying an indwelling urinary catheter bag) does not require a face shield as it does not involve exposure to respiratory secretions.
Choice C (Inserting an IV catheter for a client who has peritonitis) involves a different type of procedure that does not necessitate a face shield.
Choice D (Changing the brief of an older adult client who has a Clostridium difficile infection) may require additional precautions such as gloves and gown due to the risk of contact transmission, but a face shield is not specifically indicated for this task.