ATI RN
ATI RN Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to obtain a guaiac smear sample from a client for fecal occult blood testing. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urine contaminates fecal occult blood tests, giving false results, so such samples are discarded. Samples are taken from different stool areas, non-sterile gloves suffice, and multiple movements are preferred.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a cardiac catheterization through the right femoral artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping the leg straight prevents bleeding or hematoma at the femoral puncture site post-catheterization. Hourly vitals are insufficient, 45° elevation risks clot dislodgement, and fluid restriction is unnecessary unless specified.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Canola oil is heart-healthy, low in saturated fats, supporting cardiovascular health. Canned vegetables are high in sodium, whole milk is high in fat, and 8 ounces of meat exceeds recommended portions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 4 hr postoperative following arterial revascularization of the left femoral artery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pallor suggests compromised blood flow post-revascularization, indicating possible graft occlusion, requiring immediate reporting. Mild fever, bruising, and adequate urine output are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine through a PCA device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching the client to use the PCA ensures safe, patient-controlled pain management. Family shouldn't press the button, respiratory monitoring should be more frequent, and oral opioids aren't typically added with PCA.