ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam III Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to interview a client and is reviewing therapeutic communication techniques. Which of the following should the nurse include in the Interview to invite the client to clarify feelings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This open-ended question encourages the client to reflect on their coping mechanisms and emotional responses, facilitating deeper discussion and emotional clarification. Other options focus on resources, make assumptions, or address treatment steps, not feelings.
Question 2 of 5
Which situation is an exception to the rule of maintaining patient confidentiality?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthcare professionals are legally and ethically obligated to breach confidentiality if a patient poses a risk of harm to themselves or others, under the duty to warn and protect principle. Sharing with family without consent, public discussions, or unauthorized providers violates confidentiality.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client whose partner has end-stage lung cancer. The client states, 'The doctors say he only has a few months to live, but I know that with treatment he will get better.' The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Denial is refusing to accept reality as a way to cope with distress. The client rejects the prognosis and insists on recovery despite medical evidence. Other mechanisms do not fit.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACES) across the lifespan. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research shows that ACEs increase the risk of chronic illnesses (e.g., cancer, COP
D) in adulthood and elevate suicidal risk in adolescents. Other options misrepresent the lifelong and varied impacts of ACEs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a client who states, 'I am at a total loss and don't know what to do anymore. I feel hopeless.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response uses therapeutic communication by reflecting the client’s emotions, validating feelings, and encouraging discussion. Other options misinterpret or shift focus.