ATI RN
RN-ATI-Fundamentals-of-Nursing-2023-2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to feed a newly admitted client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings. This position helps promote a safe swallowing mechanism by facilitating proper alignment of the head and neck. Sitting at or below the client's eye level minimizes the risk of aspiration and choking during feeding. In contrast, option A (lifting chin when swallowing) may increase the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. Option B (talking during feeding) can lead to distractions and increase the risk of choking. Option D (discouraging coughing) is incorrect because coughing is a protective mechanism to clear the airway and should not be discouraged during feedings.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who practices Islam. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client to clarify her religious preferences?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Do you consume pork products? This question is important as pork is forbidden in Islam. By asking this, the nurse can understand the client's dietary restrictions based on her religious beliefs.
Choice A is incorrect as Holy Communion is a Christian practice.
Choice B is related to Judaism, not Islam.
Choice D is about blood transfusion, which is a different aspect of religious beliefs. Other choices are irrelevant to the client's religious preferences. In summary, the correct question about pork products directly addresses the client's religious dietary restrictions, making it the most appropriate choice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hematuria. Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, leading to blood in the urine (hematuria). This occurs due to the damaged glomerular filtration membrane allowing red blood cells to leak into the urine. Oliguria is not typically seen in acute glomerulonephritis as the kidneys are still able to produce urine, albeit with blood in it. Hypotension is not a common finding as glomerulonephritis often presents with hypertension due to fluid retention. Weight loss (
Choice
C) is unlikely since fluid retention is more common. Hematuria (
Choice
D) is the hallmark sign of acute glomerulonephritis due to the inflammation and damage to the glomeruli.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
1100: Client reports fever, chills, cough, and night sweats for past 2 weeks. Client has recently traveled outside of the country. Lethargic, but oriented to person, place, and time. Crackles heard in lower lobes of lungs upon auscultation. Cough is productive with small amounts of blood. Reports tightness in chest and pain when coughing. Reports losing 5 Ib in the last week. Has no appetite and is nauseated. Obtained blood work, chest x-ray, and sputum cult
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is placing the client on isolation precautions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place a container for soiled linens inside the client's room. This is essential for infection control as it helps prevent the spread of pathogens. Soiled linens can harbor infectious organisms, so having a designated container inside the room reduces the risk of contamination to other areas. Option A is incorrect because an N95 mask is typically not required for standard isolation precautions. Option C is incorrect as negative airflow rooms are usually reserved for clients with airborne infections. Option D is incorrect because the mask should be removed inside the room to prevent contamination.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning teaching for a client and their family about home oxygen therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avoid using nail polish remover around the client. This is important because nail polish remover contains acetone, which is highly flammable and should be kept away from oxygen sources to prevent fire hazards. Applying petroleum jelly to soothe mucous membranes is not relevant to home oxygen therapy. Using synthetic fabrics for bedding does not directly relate to oxygen therapy. Cleaning equipment with alcohol-based products (
Choice
C) can be dangerous as alcohol is flammable.
Therefore, it is important for the nurse to emphasize the importance of avoiding nail polish remover to ensure the safety of the client receiving home oxygen therapy.