ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Providing written information, discussing adverse effects, and explaining the reason for the medication are essential; stopping early or using a kitchen spoon are incorrect.
Extract:
A parent calls a clinic and reports that his 2-month-old infant is hungry more than usual but is having projectile vomiting immediately after eating
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bringing the baby to the clinic is essential as projectile vomiting in an infant can indicate a serious condition such as pyloric stenosis that requires evaluation and intervention.
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, as it reflects changes in fluid status directly and provides a clear measure for assessing hydration.
Extract:
A child who is postoperative following surgical removal of a Wilms' tumor
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following surgical removal of a Wilms' tumor. Which of the following assessments should indicate to continue NPO status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absent bowel sounds indicate a lack of gastrointestinal function, which supports the continuation of NPO status until bowel function returns.
Extract:
A child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the parents regarding administration of this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Giving ferrous sulfate with orange juice enhances the absorption of iron due to the vitamin C content.