ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to collect health history data during a client's admission. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to promote this discussion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking 'What brought you to the hospital?' is open-ended and encourages the client to share their concerns.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods together on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. According to Orthodox Judaism dietary laws, meat and dairy products cannot be consumed together or even served on the same plate.
Therefore, having kosher roast beef (meat) and ice cream (dairy) on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices. Carrot sticks and cottage cheese are both dairy and can be consumed together. Macaroni and cheese is a dairy dish but does not violate the rule as it contains only dairy ingredients. Kosher chicken breast and boiled potatoes are both meat products and can be served together without violating the dietary laws.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should have the client lie on his back with his head elevated to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the head improves lung expansion and drainage of anterior lung segments.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urinary tract infection. Dark amber color, cloudiness, and unpleasant odor in urine are common signs of a UTI due to the presence of bacteria, pus, and blood. The nurse should suspect a UTI and consider further assessment or notifying the healthcare provider for appropriate treatment. Urinary incontinence (
B) refers to the inability to control urination and does not explain the specific characteristics of the urine. Urinary frequency (
C) is the need to urinate more often but does not explain the dark amber color, cloudiness, or odor. Urinary retention (
D) is the inability to empty the bladder completely, which does not directly relate to the color, cloudiness, or odor of the urine.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing wound care for an older adult client who has a stage I pressure ulcer. Which of the following types of dressings should the nurse apply to the wound?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Transparent dressings protect stage I pressure ulcers while allowing for visualization of the wound.