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ATI Fundamentals Exam East Wick College Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing to collect a specimen from a client for a guaiac test. The client asks what the test will detect in his stool. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The guaiac test detects occult blood in the stool, indicating potential gastrointestinal issues.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a prescription for a full liquid diet. The nurse enters the client's room to find he has just received a dietary tray. Which of the following items on the tray should the nurse remove?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scrambled eggs are a solid food and not allowed on a full liquid diet, whereas apple juice, cream of rice cereal, and vanilla yogurt are appropriate.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect a 24-hr urine specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Discarding the first urine ensures the 24-hour collection starts with an empty bladder.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 128 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hyponatremia causes headaches due to cellular swelling and increased intracranial pressure.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer ceftriaxone 3 mL intramuscularly to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The ventrogluteal site is ideal for a 3 mL IM injection, being safe and able to accommodate larger volumes.

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