ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess fetal heart tones for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 12 weeks of gestation, the fetal heart rate is best assessed using an ultrasound stethoscope positioned above the symphysis pubis. Leopold maneuvers are not necessary at this early stage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth vaginally 12 hr ago and palpates their uterus to the right above the umbilicus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A displaced uterus to the right above the umbilicus may indicate a full bladder. Assisting the client to empty their bladder helps the uterus return to its proper position and prevents complications like postpartum hemorrhage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 3 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cool, clammy skin. This finding could indicate hypovolemic shock, which is a serious complication postpartum. The nurse should report this immediately to the provider for prompt intervention.
Choice B is normal lochia at this stage.
Choice C is within the normal range for heart rate postpartum.
Choice D is a normal blood pressure reading.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, but they would likely be unrelated findings to report in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the delivery of the placenta?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Third stage. This stage follows the delivery of the baby and involves the expulsion of the placenta from the uterus. It typically lasts around 5-30 minutes. The first stage (
A) is characterized by the onset of labor contractions, the second stage (
B) is when the baby is delivered, and the fourth stage (
D) is the immediate postpartum period. Option E, F, and G are not relevant to the stages of labor.
Therefore, C is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the delivery of the placenta in the labor process.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eliminating dairy products may help reduce nausea and vomiting in clients with hyperemesis gravidarum, as dairy can sometimes exacerbate these symptoms.