ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer the varicella vaccine to a group of clients. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as having a contraindication for receiving this immunization?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client who has AIDS is a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. Individuals with severe immunocompromising conditions, such as AIDS, should not receive live vaccines like the varicella vaccine due to the risk of severe vaccine-related complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse administers 2 mg of morphine out of a vial containing 4 mg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take with the remaining medication in the vial?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dispose of the medication as waste in an approved receptacle is correct. Unused portions of controlled substances like morphine should be disposed of according to facility policy, often involving a witness to ensure proper disposal and prevent misuse.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse anticipate administering to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It helps to reduce anxiety, prevent seizures, and manage agitation, which are common during alcohol withdrawal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is administering naloxone to a client who is experiencing opioid toxicity. Following administration of the medication, which of the following should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breath sounds should be assessed first because naloxone is administered to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid toxicity. Ensuring that the client is breathing adequately is the top priority.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of acute cocaine toxicity. Which of the following medication prescriptions should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to manage the symptoms of acute cocaine toxicity. It helps to control agitation, seizures, and muscle spasms, which are common manifestations of cocaine overdose. Diazepam's sedative and anticonvulsant properties make it an effective choice in this scenario.