ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Simulated Exam Questions With

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer prescribed medications to a client. According to the rights of medication administration, when should the nurse compare the medication administration record against the medication container? (Select all that apply.)

A. While removing medication from the container B. Before selecting the medication container C. When documenting the medication administration D. When providing client education about the medication E. At the client's bedside before administering the medication

Correct Answer: A, B,E

Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Comparing the medication administration record against the container before removing the medication ensures accuracy. Before selecting the container, the nurse confirms the correct medication. At the client's bedside, the nurse verifies the medication before administration to prevent errors.
Choice C is incorrect because documentation should occur after administration.
Choice D is incorrect as medication reconciliation is not part of client education.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is planning to use nonpharmacological pain relief methods for a client who reports continued mild back pain after receiving analgesia 1 hr ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A. Encourage the client to apply a heating pad for 2 hr at a time. B. Instruct the client to take deep, rhythmic breaths. C. Apply an ice pack to the client's back for 1 hr. D. Remove distractions from the client's room.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Instruct the client to take deep, rhythmic breaths. Deep breathing helps promote relaxation, reduces muscle tension, and distracts the client from pain sensations. This can be an effective nonpharmacological pain relief method.

A: Encouraging the client to apply a heating pad for 2 hours at a time may exacerbate the pain if it's already mild.
C: Applying an ice pack for 1 hour may not be suitable for mild back pain as it is more effective for acute injuries.
D: Removing distractions may help, but it does not directly address the client's pain.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

A. Physical therapist B. Speech-language pathologist C. Occupational therapist D. Social worker

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Occupational therapist. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain skills needed for daily activities, such as using eating utensils. They focus on enhancing fine motor skills and cognitive abilities necessary for independent living. Referring the client to an occupational therapist will ensure a comprehensive approach to relearning utensil use. Physical therapists (
A) focus on mobility and strength, not fine motor skills. Speech-language pathologists (
B) address communication and swallowing issues, not utensil use. Social workers (
D) assist with psychosocial support, not utensil retraining.

Question 4 of 5

A home health nurse is providing teaching about home safety to an older adult client. Which of the following examples of home safety should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Obtain a raised toilet seat for the bathroom. B. Secure loose wires under carpeting. C. Use extension cords to prevent overloading circuits. D. Cover slippery stairs with an area rug.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obtain a raised toilet seat for the bathroom. This is important for older adults to prevent falls and make it easier for them to use the toilet safely. Raised toilet seats reduce the risk of strain or injury while sitting down or getting up.
Incorrect choices:
B: Securing loose wires under carpeting can still pose a tripping hazard.
C: Using extension cords can lead to electrical hazards and fires.
D: Covering slippery stairs with an area rug can increase the risk of falls due to slipping.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is receiving a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

A. A client who has acute abdominal pain of 4 on a scale from 0 to 10 B. A client who has pneumonia and an oxygen saturation of 96% C. A client who has a urinary tract infection and low-grade fever D. A client who has new onset of dyspnea 24 hr after a total hip arthroplasty

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should see the client with new onset of dyspnea 24 hr after a total hip arthroplasty first because it could indicate a potential pulmonary embolism, a serious and life-threatening complication. Dyspnea post-surgery can be a sign of decreased oxygenation and impaired gas exchange, requiring prompt assessment and intervention to prevent further complications. Acute abdominal pain (
A) can be distressing, but it is less urgent than potential respiratory compromise. Pneumonia with oxygen saturation of 96% (
B) is stable and not immediately life-threatening. A urinary tract infection with low-grade fever (
C) is also not as urgent as potential respiratory distress.

ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Simulated Exam Questions With Detailed Verified Answer -Nurselytic

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN