ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Simulated Exam Questions With Detailed Verified Answer Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer prescribed medications to a client. According to the rights of medication administration, when should the nurse compare the medication administration record against the medication container? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B,E
Rationale: The correct choices are A, B, and E. Comparing the medication administration record against the medication container while removing medication (
A) ensures accuracy in medication selection. Before selecting the medication container (
B), helps verify the right medication. At the client's bedside before administering the medication (E) ensures the right patient receives the correct medication.
Choice C is incorrect because documenting occurs after administering the medication.
Choice D is incorrect as educating the client does not involve verifying the medication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is receiving a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should see the client with new onset dyspnea 24 hours after a total hip arthroplasty first. Dyspnea following surgery can indicate a potentially life-threatening complication like pulmonary embolism. Prompt assessment and intervention are crucial to prevent further complications. Acute abdominal pain (choice
A) can be urgent but is less likely to be immediately life-threatening compared to dyspnea post-surgery. Pneumonia with oxygen saturation of 96% (choice
B) and a urinary tract infection with low-grade fever (choice
C) may require attention, but they are less urgent compared to potential respiratory distress post-surgery.
Question 3 of 5
A staff nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse how to complete an informed consent document for a client. The staff nurse should include that the nurse's signature on the form confirms which of the following requirements? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, D, and E.
B: The client has legal authority to do so - This is crucial for informed consent to be valid, ensuring the client has the capacity to make decisions.
D: The client signed in the nurse's presence - Verifies the client's authenticity and prevents potential fraud or coercion.
E: The client was not coerced - Ensures the client's decision is voluntary and not influenced by external factors.
Incorrect choices:
A: The client speaks the same language as the nurse - Language proficiency does not affect the validity of informed consent.
C: The client does not have a mental health condition - Mental health status alone does not necessarily invalidate consent.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the guidelines for the standards of care for nursing. Which of the following defines the nursing scope of practice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: State Nurse Practice Acts. State Nurse Practice Acts outline the legal scope of practice for nurses in each state, defining what tasks and responsibilities nurses are allowed to perform. These acts ensure that nurses practice safely and within legal boundaries. The other choices, A, B, and C, are unrelated to defining the nursing scope of practice and do not provide any guidelines or legal framework for nursing care.
Therefore, State Nurse Practice Acts is the correct answer as it directly pertains to the standards of care and legal boundaries for nursing practice.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerve VII. Which of the following responses should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client has a symmetrical smile. Cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve, controls facial expressions including smiling. Assessing for a symmetrical smile helps determine if the nerve is functioning properly. A is incorrect as it relates to cranial nerve XI. B is incorrect as it relates to cranial nerve XII. C is incorrect as it relates to cranial nerve II.