ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology N211 Delia Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 50 mg IV bolus to a client who has a seizure disorder. The medication is supplied as a 50 mg/mL vial Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B - Administer the medication over 1 min.
Rationale: Phenytoin should be administered slowly over 1-2 minutes to reduce the risk of adverse effects such as hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias. Rapid administration can cause serious complications. This ensures the medication is safely delivered to the client.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Diluting phenytoin with sterile water is not recommended as it can alter the drug concentration and stability, leading to potential harm.
C: Slowing the injection if crystallization occurs is incorrect as this may result in uneven and ineffective drug delivery.
D: Following the IV injection with sterile water is unnecessary and not indicated for phenytoin administration.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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